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Anatomy superstitions: exploring the body’s odd beliefs through history

superstitions
While the “thumbs up” is often seen as a positive gesture today, in ancient Roman times, it had a much darker interpretation.
Getty Images

Anatomy has long been a subject of fascination and mystery, but alongside the scientific facts lies a world of superstitions and beliefs about the body.

From the tiniest fingertip to the most intricate bones, cultures worldwide have spun tales and woven myths around human anatomy, often with humorous, eerie or downright bizarre results. Here’s a look at some of the oddest anatomy superstitions that have survived through the ages.

The Left Hand: A Symbol of Misfortune

One of the most widespread superstitions involving anatomy centers on the left hand. In many cultures, the left hand has been regarded as a symbol of misfortune, bad luck or even evil.

The word “sinister,” which means “left” in Latin, has a history of being associated with bad omens and malevolent forces. The association comes from ancient beliefs that the left side of the body was weaker, less coordinated or more likely to be linked with the supernatural.

In medieval Europe, for instance, people feared that left-handed individuals could be witches, with their “unnatural” hand gestures believed to channel dark magic. In modern times, many cultures still associate the left hand with negativity.

In some Middle Eastern cultures, using the left hand to eat or greet others is considered disrespectful, as the left hand is traditionally linked to personal hygiene.

Not all superstitions regarding the left hand are ominous. Some cultures believe that a tingling sensation in the left palm could signal incoming wealth. While the right hand remains the primary instrument for most tasks, the left hand continues to be wrapped in mystery and suspicion.

The Unseen Power of the Thumbs

Another quirky superstition involves the thumbs and it’s a belief that dates back to ancient Rome. Romans believed that the thumb, specifically the “thumbs up” gesture, carried powerful connotations. While the “thumbs up” is often seen as a positive gesture today, in ancient Roman times, it had a much darker interpretation—particularly when it was given at the Colosseum.

A raised thumb was a signal for death. If a gladiator was defeated, the emperor would give a thumbs up to signify that the fighter should be killed. However, the thumbs-down gesture was used to save the defeated gladiator’s life, meaning “turn your thumbs down” was a plea for mercy.

The Curse of the Broken Neck

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Having a broken neck is considered a sign of bad luck in some cultures.Getty Images

Perhaps one of the most chilling anatomy superstitions revolves around the neck. In various cultures, breaking someone’s neck or having a broken neck is considered a sign of bad luck or death.

In ancient Egypt, it was believed that a broken neck would trap the soul within the body, preventing it from reaching the afterlife. This superstition led to complex embalming techniques meant to protect the body, ensuring that the soul had an easier time transitioning to the afterlife.

Today, breaking one’s neck is seen as an irreversible fate, often linked to tragic accidents or untimely deaths. As a result, some people refuse to speak of neck injuries, fearing they may invite the curse into their own lives.

The Left Eye Twitch: A Harbinger of What’s to Come

It’s not just the hands and neck that inspire superstition. Many people are familiar with the twitching of an eye, often a minor nuisance, but in certain cultures, a twitching left or right eye is a harbinger of things to come. In Indian folklore, a twitching left eye is considered a bad omen for men, while for women, it’s a sign of good luck. On the flip side, a twitching right eye is often a sign of good fortune for men and misfortune for women.

The Wisdom of Wisdom Teeth

Teeth have their share of superstitions, but wisdom teeth take the spotlight in this regard. Historically, people believed that wisdom teeth had mystical properties related to the growth of wisdom and maturity. In some cultures, the removal of wisdom teeth was considered symbolic of shedding the last vestiges of youth, signaling a transition into adulthood.

Other cultures regarded wisdom teeth as a source of physical and spiritual strength. In ancient China, it was thought that wisdom teeth could bring about good fortune and that individuals who retained all their teeth well into old age were blessed with longevity. Losing wisdom teeth too early was often seen as a sign of bad luck.

The Curiosity of the Elbow

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Some cultures believe that if you break a wishbone and your elbow touches someone else’s, the wish will not come true.Getty Images

Perhaps one of the oddest anatomical superstitions is the belief surrounding the elbow.

Some cultures, particularly in the United States, believe that if you break a wishbone and your elbow touches someone else’s, the wish will not come true. The superstition hinges on the idea that the body’s energy fields are connected and touching someone’s elbow while making a wish interrupts the spiritual forces at play.

Anatomy and superstition have always intertwined, offering humans a way to connect with the mysterious aspects of their bodies.

While science continues to unravel the complexity of our biological makeup, these old beliefs remain a fun and curious way for cultures to explain the inexplicable.

Whether it’s a twitching eye, a superstitious thumb, or a broken neck, anatomy-based superstitions serve as a reminder of how deeply connected humans have always been to the mysteries of the body and beyond. So, the next time your left hand tingles or your thumb moves, you might just be participating in a tradition older than you think.